Fig. 1 · B to F#

interval

B perfect fifth

BlowerF♯upperP57 half steps

Seven half steps. Stack twelve of them and you land back where you started, give or take a comma.

On the keyboard

BF#
Fig. 2

What is true of it

B up a perfect fifth is F♯: 7 half steps, and 5 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the B on top — and it becomes a perfect fourth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a perfect consonance.

Every interval on B

B → Cminor second · dissonanceB → C♯major second · dissonanceB → Dminor third · imperfect consonanceB → D♯major third · imperfect consonanceB → Eperfect fourth · perfect consonanceB → E♯augmented fourth · dissonanceB → Fdiminished fifth · dissonanceB → Gminor sixth · imperfect consonanceB → G♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceB → Aminor seventh · dissonanceB → A♯major seventh · dissonance

C P5C♯ P5D♭ P5D P5D♯ P5E♭ P5E P5F P5all 204