Ear training

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Fig. 1 · the drill

Intervals are played one note after the other and chords all at once. Each question moves to a different starting note, so what is being tested is the distance rather than the memory of the last one.

What it is asking about

IntervalHalf stepsWhat it is
minor second1One half step, written as a second: the smallest distance between two notes with different letters.
major second2A whole step. The distance between most neighbouring notes of a major scale.
minor third3Three half steps. The interval that makes a triad minor.
major third4Four half steps. The interval that makes a triad major.
perfect fourth5Five half steps. Turned upside down it becomes a perfect fifth.
augmented fourth6A perfect fourth widened by a half step. Same sound as the diminished fifth, different letter, different behaviour.
diminished fifth6A perfect fifth narrowed by a half step. The interval inside every diminished triad.
perfect fifth7Seven half steps. Stack twelve of them and you land back where you started, give or take a comma.
minor sixth8Eight half steps. The major third turned upside down.
major sixth9Nine half steps. The minor third turned upside down.
minor seventh10Ten half steps. The interval that sits on top of a dominant seventh chord.
major seventh11Eleven half steps: a half step short of the octave, which is why it leans on it.