Fig. 1 · D to A

interval

D perfect fifth

DlowerAupperP57 half steps

Seven half steps. Stack twelve of them and you land back where you started, give or take a comma.

On the keyboard

DA
Fig. 2

What is true of it

D up a perfect fifth is A: 7 half steps, and 5 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the D on top — and it becomes a perfect fourth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a perfect consonance.

Every interval on D

D → E♭minor second · dissonanceD → Emajor second · dissonanceD → Fminor third · imperfect consonanceD → F♯major third · imperfect consonanceD → Gperfect fourth · perfect consonanceD → G♯augmented fourth · dissonanceD → A♭diminished fifth · dissonanceD → B♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceD → Bmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceD → Cminor seventh · dissonanceD → C♯major seventh · dissonance

C P5C♯ P5D♭ P5D♯ P5E♭ P5E P5F P5F♯ P5all 204