Fig. 1 · B to F

interval

B diminished fifth

BlowerFupperd56 half steps

A perfect fifth narrowed by a half step. The interval inside every diminished triad.

On the keyboard

BF
Fig. 2

What is true of it

B up a diminished fifth is F: 6 half steps, and 5 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the B on top — and it becomes a augmented fourth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Six half steps can be written two ways: B to E♯ is a fourth, B to F is a fifth. They sound the same and behave differently.

Every interval on B

B → Cminor second · dissonanceB → C♯major second · dissonanceB → Dminor third · imperfect consonanceB → D♯major third · imperfect consonanceB → Eperfect fourth · perfect consonanceB → E♯augmented fourth · dissonanceB → F♯perfect fifth · perfect consonanceB → Gminor sixth · imperfect consonanceB → G♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceB → Aminor seventh · dissonanceB → A♯major seventh · dissonance

C d5C♯ d5D♭ d5D d5D♯ d5E♭ d5E d5F d5all 204