Fig. 1 · C# minor

key signature

C♯ minor

C♯1D♯2E3F♯4G♯5A6B7

4 sharps, written F♯ C♯ G♯ D♯

relative: E majorparallel: C♯ majorthe scale

The chords that live in it

C♯mdegree 1 · minorD♯dimdegree 2 · diminishedEdegree 3 · majorF♯mdegree 4 · minorG♯mdegree 5 · minorAdegree 6 · majorBdegree 7 · major

Built by stacking thirds inside the scale and asking what quality comes out, rather than from a table of roman numerals.

What is true of it

C♯ minor has 4 sharps.

They are written in this order, always: F♯ C♯ G♯ D♯.

Its notes are C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A and B.

Relative: E major has the same 4 sharps. Parallel: C♯ major has 7 sharps, which is why changing mode changes the signature by three.

Every key

C♭ majorG♭ majorD♭ majorA♭ majorE♭ majorB♭ majorF majorC majorG majorD majorA majorE majorB majorF♯ majorC♯ majorA♭ minorE♭ minorB♭ minorF minorC minorG minorD minorA minorE minorB minorF♯ minorG♯ minorD♯ minorA♯ minor