Fig. 1 · A major

key signature

A major

A1B2C♯3D4E5F♯6G♯7

3 sharps, written F♯ C♯ G♯

relative: F♯ minorparallel: A minorthe scale

The chords that live in it

Adegree 1 · majorBmdegree 2 · minorC♯mdegree 3 · minorDdegree 4 · majorEdegree 5 · majorF♯mdegree 6 · minorG♯dimdegree 7 · diminished

Built by stacking thirds inside the scale and asking what quality comes out, rather than from a table of roman numerals.

What is true of it

A major has 3 sharps.

They are written in this order, always: F♯ C♯ G♯.

Its notes are A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯ and G♯.

Relative: F♯ minor has the same 3 sharps. Parallel: A minor has no sharps and no flats, which is why changing mode changes the signature by three.

Every key

C♭ majorG♭ majorD♭ majorA♭ majorE♭ majorB♭ majorF majorC majorG majorD majorE majorB majorF♯ majorC♯ majorA♭ minorE♭ minorB♭ minorF minorC minorG minorD minorA minorE minorB minorF♯ minorC♯ minorG♯ minorD♯ minorA♯ minor