Fig. 1 · D to E

interval

D major second

DlowerEupperM22 half steps

A whole step. The distance between most neighbouring notes of a major scale.

On the keyboard

DE
Fig. 2

What is true of it

D up a major second is E: 2 half steps, and 2 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the D on top — and it becomes a minor seventh. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on D

D → E♭minor second · dissonanceD → Fminor third · imperfect consonanceD → F♯major third · imperfect consonanceD → Gperfect fourth · perfect consonanceD → G♯augmented fourth · dissonanceD → A♭diminished fifth · dissonanceD → Aperfect fifth · perfect consonanceD → B♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceD → Bmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceD → Cminor seventh · dissonanceD → C♯major seventh · dissonance

C M2C♯ M2D♭ M2D♯ M2E♭ M2E M2F M2F♯ M2all 204