Fig. 1 · C# to D

interval

C♯ minor second

C♯lowerDupperm21 half steps

One half step, written as a second: the smallest distance between two notes with different letters.

On the keyboard

DC#
Fig. 2

What is true of it

C♯ up a minor second is D: 1 half step, and 2 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the C♯ on top — and it becomes a major seventh. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on C♯

C♯ → D♯major second · dissonanceC♯ → Eminor third · imperfect consonanceC♯ → E♯major third · imperfect consonanceC♯ → F♯perfect fourth · perfect consonanceC♯ → F𝄪augmented fourth · dissonanceC♯ → Gdiminished fifth · dissonanceC♯ → G♯perfect fifth · perfect consonanceC♯ → Aminor sixth · imperfect consonanceC♯ → A♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceC♯ → Bminor seventh · dissonanceC♯ → B♯major seventh · dissonance

C m2D m2D♯ m2E♭ m2E m2F m2F♯ m2G♭ m2all 204