Fig. 1 · C# to B

interval

C♯ minor seventh

C♯lowerBupperm710 half steps

Ten half steps. The interval that sits on top of a dominant seventh chord.

On the keyboard

BC#
Fig. 2

What is true of it

C♯ up a minor seventh is B: 10 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the C♯ on top — and it becomes a major second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on C♯

C♯ → Dminor second · dissonanceC♯ → D♯major second · dissonanceC♯ → Eminor third · imperfect consonanceC♯ → E♯major third · imperfect consonanceC♯ → F♯perfect fourth · perfect consonanceC♯ → F𝄪augmented fourth · dissonanceC♯ → Gdiminished fifth · dissonanceC♯ → G♯perfect fifth · perfect consonanceC♯ → Aminor sixth · imperfect consonanceC♯ → A♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceC♯ → B♯major seventh · dissonance

C m7D m7D♯ m7E♭ m7E m7F m7F♯ m7G♭ m7all 204