Fig. 1 · Eb to Fb

interval

E♭ minor second

E♭lowerF♭upperm21 half steps

One half step, written as a second: the smallest distance between two notes with different letters.

On the keyboard

F♭Eb
Fig. 2

What is true of it

E♭ up a minor second is F♭: 1 half step, and 2 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the E♭ on top — and it becomes a major seventh. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on E♭

E♭ → Fmajor second · dissonanceE♭ → G♭minor third · imperfect consonanceE♭ → Gmajor third · imperfect consonanceE♭ → A♭perfect fourth · perfect consonanceE♭ → Aaugmented fourth · dissonanceE♭ → B♭♭diminished fifth · dissonanceE♭ → B♭perfect fifth · perfect consonanceE♭ → C♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceE♭ → Cmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceE♭ → D♭minor seventh · dissonanceE♭ → Dmajor seventh · dissonance

C m2C♯ m2D♭ m2D m2E m2F m2F♯ m2G♭ m2all 204