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Fig. 1 · C# harmonic major · first 12 frets

guitar scale

C♯ harmonic major

C♯1D♯2E♯3F♯4G♯5A♭6B♯7

Major with a flattened sixth: the mirror of harmonic minor, and the reason a major key can borrow a minor subdominant.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are D♭ harmonic major.

on ukuleleon piano

Written out

Fig. 2 · C# harmonic major, ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

C♯WD♯WE♯HF♯WG♯HAW+HB♯HC♯

What is true of it

C♯ harmonic major is C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯, A and B♯, and back to C♯.

Its steps are W – W – H – W – H – W+H – H, where W is a whole step and H a half.

It costs 6 alterations to write — near the limit of what a key signature can carry.

On the same tonic, C♯ major differs from it by exactly one note.

Across the first twelve frets of the guitar its notes fall in 43 places, which is what makes a scale a shape rather than a list.

Chords made only of these notes

C♯majorC♯augaugmentedC♯maj7major seventhD♯dimdiminishedD♯m7♭5half-diminished seventhF♯mminorF♯dimdiminishedG♯major

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 7 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on C♯

C♯ majormajorC♯ natural minorminorC♯ harmonic minorminorC♯ melodic minorminor

C harm majD harm majD♯ harm majE♭ harm majE harm majF harm majF♯ harm majG♭ harm majall 374