Fig. 1 · G# to F##

interval

G♯ major seventh

G♯lowerF𝄪upperM711 half steps

Eleven half steps: a half step short of the octave, which is why it leans on it.

On the keyboard

F𝄪G#
Fig. 2

What is true of it

G♯ up a major seventh is F𝄪: 11 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the G♯ on top — and it becomes a minor second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on G♯

G♯ → Aminor second · dissonanceG♯ → A♯major second · dissonanceG♯ → Bminor third · imperfect consonanceG♯ → B♯major third · imperfect consonanceG♯ → C♯perfect fourth · perfect consonanceG♯ → C𝄪augmented fourth · dissonanceG♯ → Ddiminished fifth · dissonanceG♯ → D♯perfect fifth · perfect consonanceG♯ → Eminor sixth · imperfect consonanceG♯ → E♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceG♯ → F♯minor seventh · dissonance

C M7C♯ M7D♭ M7D M7D♯ M7E♭ M7E M7F M7all 204