Fig. 1 · F to E

interval

F major seventh

FlowerEupperM711 half steps

Eleven half steps: a half step short of the octave, which is why it leans on it.

On the keyboard

FE
Fig. 2

What is true of it

F up a major seventh is E: 11 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the F on top — and it becomes a minor second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on F

F → G♭minor second · dissonanceF → Gmajor second · dissonanceF → A♭minor third · imperfect consonanceF → Amajor third · imperfect consonanceF → B♭perfect fourth · perfect consonanceF → Baugmented fourth · dissonanceF → C♭diminished fifth · dissonanceF → Cperfect fifth · perfect consonanceF → D♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceF → Dmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceF → E♭minor seventh · dissonance

C M7C♯ M7D♭ M7D M7D♯ M7E♭ M7E M7F♯ M7all 204