Fig. 1 · A to D

interval

A perfect fourth

AlowerDupperP45 half steps

Five half steps. Turned upside down it becomes a perfect fifth.

On the keyboard

AD
Fig. 2

What is true of it

A up a perfect fourth is D: 5 half steps, and 4 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the A on top — and it becomes a perfect fifth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a perfect consonance.

Every interval on A

A → B♭minor second · dissonanceA → Bmajor second · dissonanceA → Cminor third · imperfect consonanceA → C♯major third · imperfect consonanceA → D♯augmented fourth · dissonanceA → E♭diminished fifth · dissonanceA → Eperfect fifth · perfect consonanceA → Fminor sixth · imperfect consonanceA → F♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceA → Gminor seventh · dissonanceA → G♯major seventh · dissonance

C P4C♯ P4D♭ P4D P4D♯ P4E♭ P4E P4F P4all 204